Real Estate May 19, 2025

A Consumer’s Guide to Homeowners Insurance

If you’re a homeowner or looking to buy a home, insuring your property is critical to protecting your investment—and if you’re getting a mortgage, it’s a must.  It can be daunting trying to navigate the many options available to you.  What does your policy cover…and what isn’t covered?  What does the insurance company provide if your property is damaged or destroyed?  Recently, the National Association of REALTORS® released this helpful guide on understanding the ins and outs of homeowners insurance.  Here is a quick rundown of what you need to know…

 

How does property insurance work?

For certain unexpected events that cause a loss to your home or property, homeowner’s insurance can cover the cost to repair/rebuild the property and other structures like fences or garages. Most policies also cover personal belongings within the home, legal/medical fees for accidents occurring on the property, and temporary housing if a covered event (like a house fire) makes your home uninhabitable.

 

What losses are covered?

Your insurance policy will list the specific “perils” that are covered. The most common type of policy covers both the structure and personal assets for losses from house fires, storms, freezing, theft, vandalism, and sudden plumbing bursts—this is known as a HO-3 or “Special Form” policy. Most policies don’t cover earthquakes or natural floods (although you can get additional policies for those perils).

 

Is insurance required?

There are no laws requiring you to maintain homeowners insurance. However, most lenders require it for the duration of your mortgage. Required or not, it’s generally a good idea to protect your assets (especially if you have a lot of equity in your home).

 

What is the cost, and how is it paid?

As with many costs, insurance premiums are on the rise throughout the country (here’s how much, where, and why). Your individual policy’s cost will be based on your home’s age, size, condition, location, and other factors like whether you have a security system or have added on additional coverage. You may have the option to pay the premium annually or break it into smaller payments. If you have a mortgage, the lender usually collects a monthly “escrow” payment that they keep in an account to pay the insurance premiums and property taxes from on your behalf.

 

What happens in the event of a loss?

Most insurers will cover “replacement cost”—the amount needed to buy a new, comparable version of what you lost up to a dollar limit specified in the policy. It’s important to understand that replacement cost is not the same as market value; you’ll be compensated for the actual cost to repair/rebuild/replace your home regardless of what you paid for it or what you could sell it for. Typically the insurer will reimburse you to have your home repaired or replaced with comparable quality if it’s insured to at least 80% of it’s replacement cost, less any deductible that your policy has.

Alternatively, “actual cash value” is the current value of an item that depreciates over time or with use (often used for replacing personal or under-insured property). For example, if you paid $2,000 for your new couch but now it’s only worth $1,000 due to normal wear and tear, your insurer will only pay $1,000 less the deductible. You may choose to upgrade your personal property coverage to replacement cost instead for an extra fee.

For extra peace of mind, you can also purchase an extended replacement cost policy that provides extra coverage up to a set percentage above the policy limit. This can protect you if your home costs more than anticipated to rebuild.

 

Are the premiums tax deductible?

The short answer is no, unless you run a business from your home or it’s a rental property. However, you may be able to claim a casualty loss deduction if you suffered a loss due to a federally declared disaster (but check in with your tax pro for advice specific to your situation).

 


Because laws vary from state to state, it’s important to do your homework if you’re purchasing a home in an unfamiliar area. You can either connect with me or your attorney for advice.

 


 

Windermere Mercer Island

 

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© Copyright 2025, Windermere Real Estate/Mercer Island.

Real Estate May 19, 2023

Buying a Home: A Start-to-Finish Guide

You want to buy a home.

Where do you begin?

 

When you’re ready to buy—or maybe just ready to start seriously thinking about it—there’s a lot you can do to prepare. Here is a checklist to help you get started…

 

1. Determine a Price Range

Step one is finding out your budget for your new home. The best way to do that is to meet with a mortgage professional who will review your income, assets, and credit history in order to pre-approve you for a loan. Not only does getting pre-approved allow you to narrow your home search, but it also makes your offer stronger when it comes time buy. If you don’t currently have a mortgage professional, I would be happy to recommend one.

You can also use my Home Monthly Payment Calculator to experiment with different principal amounts, interest rates, down payments, taxes, and insurance to get an idea of what you can afford. Keep in mind that these calculations are meant to be estimates—interest rates change weekly and will be determined by your credit score.

 

2. Make a Wish List

Imagine your ideal home. How many beds/baths does it have? How big is the backyard? How close is it to the local park? Use our Wish List to guide you in your search online and with me.

 

3. Start Your Searching

Once you know how much you can afford and what you’re looking for in a home, it’s time to start your search. My online search tool makes it easy to search for homes, keep track of your favorites and subscribe to property alerts when a fitting listing hits the market in your area. I can also send you potential homes and take you to tour them in person once you’re ready to get serious.

 

4. Know What to Avoid

As you prepare to buy, knowing what not to do can often be just as helpful as knowing what to do. By understanding the pitfalls buyers can fall into, you can identify the signs of these common buying mistakes ahead of time. Check out this article on buying homes that have been flipped, too.


 

You’ve found the home.

What now?

 

Once you’ve found the home you can see yourself living in, what’s next? There are many steps to go through before you can officially call yourself a homeowner. I will guide you through this process, but in the meantime, here’s a preview of what you can expect.

 

1. Negotiation

When making an offer on a home, I will negotiate on your behalf in order to attain the best terms for you. This can include negotiating the price, repair costs, timelines, and contingencies.

 

2. Purchase & Sale Agreement (Contract)

This is the legal contract you and the seller will enter into once your offer has been accepted by the seller. It outlines the terms and conditions of the sale and is signed by both parties.

 

3. Inspection

Once the Purchase and Sale Agreement is signed, a home inspector is hired to examine the home’s health, safety, and major mechanical systems. If any issues arise from an inspection, you may be able to renegotiate.

In a competitive offer situation where you wish to waive your inspection contingency in order to make your offer more appealing, I may advise you to conduct a “pre-inspection”—that is, an inspection that is conducted before you put an offer in on the house.

 

4. Financing

After your offer is accepted, the next step is to get final loan approval. During this process the lender will decide if they’re willing to approve your mortgage based on things like your creditworthiness and the title history and appraisal of the home you want to buy.

 

5. Title Report

This is a report for you and your lender detailing the history of the home you’re buying to ensure there are no legal barriers to purchasing it.

 

6. Escrow

Escrow is an impartial third-party process in which documents and funds are deposited by buyers, sellers, and lenders to facilitate the closing of a transaction. To learn more, read this short guide to understanding escrow.

 

7. Closing

During this final step of the home buying process, ownership is transferred from the seller to the buyer, closing costs are paid, and several legal documents are prepared and signed, all leading to the closing date. After closing is finalized and recorded and the funds are disbursed, the home is yours!

 

8. Moving Day!

Check out my printable Moving Checklist as you get ready for the big day.

 


 

Windermere Mercer Island

 

© Copyright 2023, Windermere Real Estate/Mercer Island.